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The labor market: which occupations are the fastest growing and declining?

Рынок труда: какие профессии быстрее всего растут и сокращаются?

Euronews Business Business has studied in detail the most promising and decreasing occupations and offers your in-depth information about global trends in employment until 2030 years, reports Euronews.The labor market is constantly evolving: some occupations are disappearing, others are emerging. The decisive role in this transformation is played by technological progress, creating a increasing demand
for new skills. By 2030 year it is expected that 92 million jobs will disappear, and with they will create 170 million new ones. The report of the World World Economic Forum (WEF) “The Future of Jobs to 2025 years” reveals global trends in the employment sphere, offering significant information
about the evolution of the labor market. Which jobs are growing fastest, what skills people need to occupy these, and which
jobs are experiencing the greatest decline? Changes are measured in both percentage, and absolute, reflecting increases or decreases in the number
of jobs . According to a survey of the managers of more 1000 of the most fastest-growing jobs by 2030 year, expressed in percentages, mainly driven by technological progress, including development of artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and increased
access to digital technology. The number of specialists working with big data is expected to grow by 113% during the period from 2025 to 2030 year, Financial technology (FinTech) (93%), Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (82%). In addition to the above mentioned specialties, which will grow more
than 80%, the List ofThe fastest growing occupations are and other related technologies. In the five five years in the next five years the managers of companies expect growth in the following positions: Разработчики программного
обеспечения и приложений (57%) Специалисты по
управлению безопасностью (53%) Специалисты по
хранилищам данных (49%) Специалисты по
автономным и электрическим транспортным средствам (48%) Дизайнеры пользовательского
интерфейса и UX (48%) Водители легких
грузовиков или служб доставки (46%) Специалисты по
Интернету вещей (42%) Аналитики данных
(41%) Ожидается, that
by 2030 year the most declining will be clerical jobs in different industries, Although this process will be slower, than the dynamics of the fastest-growing occupations. So, it is projected that
one-third of office workers postal service workers will be displaced (-34%), followed by bank cashiers and other clerical workers (-31 %). The key role in the reduction
of jobs is played by technological advances, including artificial intelligence. For example, it is expected that the number of clerks in data entry will reduce by 26%, as businesses increasingly digitize their operations. Analogously, by the measurement of the proliferation of digital tickets and self-checkout systems, every one in-five cashiers and billers will be displaced (-20%). The following specialists should also prepare for the reductions
in the next five years: Administrative Assistants and Executive Secretaries
(-20%) Publishers and Workers of related
professions (-20%) Accountants and Specialists in
wage charging wages (-18%) Clerks in recording and
storage of materials (-18%)(-16%) Workers selling goods
from doors to doors, newspapers and street traders (-14%) The study of changes in absolute
expressions provides valuable information, because many people prefer to see the real number of created and moved jobs . The
list of the fastest growing jobs is dominated by farm laborers, black laborers and other agricultural workers. In this sector is expected to gain 49 million new jobs, while 14.1 million will be lost. This will lead to a net increase the number of jobs by 34.9 million in the next five
years. If that 92 million jobs will disappear, and 170 million new jobs will be created, the net gain is 78 million jobs . Of those 35 million will be employed in agriculture and farming, which will account for 45% of the total net
growth of workplaces. The diagram above shows the increase, decrease and absolute increase in the total number of jobs. You can explore the details,
focusing on the net growth of the number of jobs. Delivery is another fast-growing industry. Additional 9.8 million jobs will be created for light truck drivers and delivery services , and for drivers of light vehicles, vans and motorcycles, ranking seventh
on the list, 4.1 million new jobs . Developers of software software and applications occupy the third
place with a net growth of 6.7 million jobs . The food industry is also expected to make a large contribution to the growth in the number of jobs in the food industry.related occupations, will create 4.3 million additional jobs, and for workers in the service sector of food and
beverages – 2.8 million jobs . The prospective list also included specialists in care of the sick care (3.1 million) and workers in personal care (1.6 million). More importantly, these two spheres will only grow in the number of
jobs, and no reduction in employment is expected. Sales clerks in stores ranks fifth among the fastest-growing occupations with a net growth of 4.3 million people. But this growth is conditioned by a total increase in the number of jobs by 10.4 million, and the reduction by 6.1 million, which makes this occupation the second in number of reductions
in jobs . This reflects constant changes in the industry, demonstrating changing roles and requirements for skills. University teachers and higher educational institutions
(1.9 million) and secondary education teachers (1.6 million) are the other most growing occupations in the List 15 best. In the five five five years most of all jobs will decrease among cashiers. By 2030 year it is expected to displace 16.3 million jobs of cashiers and billers,
which represents 18% of the total number of reductions of jobs . If the number
of these positions increases by 2.7 million the net losses would amount to 13.7 million. Administrative Assistants and Executive Secretaries take the second place with a net loss of 6.1 million jobs . The top
most decreasing jobs include and other clerical positions: clerks for accounting materials and stocks(-2.64 million), recording recording and charging wages (-1.65 million) and clerks for data input (-0.5 million).
The list also included graphic designers, who will loss 0.36 million jobs . The increasingly dominant role in this industry is played by artificial
intelligence,which,obviouslychangesdemandfordesigners.Besideschangingjobs,theskillsrequiredarechanging.It is expectedthatby2030bytheyear,on average39%ofthecurrentskillsofworkerswillbechangedoroutdated.

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