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Successful sowing meadows and pasture. See the most important advice.

Udany podsiew łąk i pastwisk. Zobacz najważniejsze wskazówki

Benefits of reseeding meadows and pastures

Permanent green crops with time degrade : in the plant valuable species disappear, the farm loosens and appears in the floods, increases weeds. Problems can appear in many and they lead to declining yields and deterioration of their quality. In to maintain or restore the high value of meadows and pastures it is advisable to conduct renovation of permanent grassland.

We distinguish in this area three methods:

  • fertilization and rational utilization,
  • reseeding (partial renovation)
  • seeding (total renovation).

Subseeding can be called the “indirect” method, recommended quite often on greenland crops, which are so degraded, that the method of fertilization and rational use does not have the expected effect; but at the same time not on so much degraded, to completely destroy the old decay and establish use from new. This method is less time intensive and cheaper (in comparison to complete renovation) and produces quick results.

Sowing is recommended on deciduous green crops, on which the canopy is thinned, loosened, visible there are in the hatch after thawing or wetting of plants or destruction by molehills. Pay attention to the botanical composition of meadow: to reseed qualify the meadows and pastures, in which are lacking valuable species of grasses and motile plants, weeds form 40-50 percent. plants in

crops, a up to 20 proc. are noxious weeds forming clumps and plants.

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When and what to reseed the greenland?

Before taking to reseed you must take care of appropriate preparation of the crop. What must be remembered before reseeding?

  • The sward should not be too high – preferably be low cut (2-3 cm) or grown.
  • If on a given use green we diagnoseIncreased infestation of weed growing species, it is advisable to apply selective herbicides (attention on the period of condition).
  • Restrict the competitiveness of the old farm and “clean up” the area. Most often for this purpose it is recommended to do two or three treatments in different directions
  • Before seeding do not apply fertilization nitrogen.

Traditionally there are two dates for reseeding green crops: spring (March-April, to May on wetlands) and late summer (August-September). Decision depends on wet conditions in the soil. Farmers often do reseeding early in spring, when there are still supplies of water after winter. Sometimes however, taking into consideration of climatic changes, the favorable option is to postpone seeding even to late autumn, when there is a greater likelihood of falling.

Species for seeding should have a short germination period and rapid rate of initial growth and development. Most commends for this purpose female (perennial, multifloral, mixed – this should include both diploid varieties, as and tetraploid), festulolium (fescue), clover stalk, cup poplar, thymoth stalk, grass highland, and also clovers – stalk, white and Swedish. On the market available are also ready mixes of seeds recommended for seeding meadows and pastures. Most recommendations speak about the quantity of seeding in borders of 20-25 kg/ha.

Sowing of persistent green crops can be done in various ways, for example. with a spreader to fertilizers or on an occasion application of gnores, by mixing seeds with fertilizer; a even by hand. Good effects are given by seeding with specialized seeders, which are equipped to punch through the layer of dunes and place seeds directly in soil. In dependence on the method, after seeding may be necessary additionally for example. protecting and shoveling

with smooth shaft.

How to maintain the meadow or the pasture after sowing? It is important to carry out

mowing on about 7 cm after a few weeks from reseeding, when the plants reach a height of

10-15 cm. After the first cultivation, in the bloom period of reseeded grasses, the application of fertilizers note.

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Scientistshaveanotheradditivereducingemissionsofmethaneinbreeding cattle.

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