- The structure of crops in Poland is changing very dynamically, especially over the last 20 years.
- Still dominate cereals, but some species have doubled and even tripled their crop area over this period.
The seeding structure is determined by multiple factors. Among these on the first place are obviously natural conditions, that is the issues related to soil and climate, which very often have a determining influence on the choice of cultivated plants in a given area. In addition to natural determinants there are also various non-natural
factors, such as: economic, historical and other.
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And we were a potent on the European scale
On the subject of changes in the last 20 years Jaroslaw Kwiatkowski, analyst of the agricultural sector in the Bureau of Development Agrobusiness, Santander Leasing.
As read in the report prepared by Jaroslaw Kwiatkowski:
-. Differentiated resources are also the effect of changing profitability of a given direction of production or also traditional attachment to a given type of rights in particular regions of the country.
At particular attention among directions of production is corn, the production of which shows a very dynamic
trend growth in the last several years. Poland is a very good example, which can confirm the success
of currency in our fields.
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Will the currency backlog continue to be high? What have other options?
According to data GUS in the last 20years the areal of corn for grain increased by 3 times from about 412 thousand ha in 2004 to over 1.25 million ha in 2023 years. When add to this corn cultivated for green the area increases even more. In 2004 year there was that about 222 thousand ha, while
in 2023 year. cultivated corn for silage there were already nearly
620 tys. ha. Total gives us that nearly 1.9 million ha areal planted with corn.
Change structure seed Source: Santander Leasing
Under in terms of occupied areal under currency for grain Poland holds the 3rd place in the
European Union and behind Romania and France with share at 15,03%. On the other hand, under the
magnitude of production we are in the 2 place behind France with
a share of 16.66% of EU produced currency for grain.
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Soy instead of corn? Is worth it?
How does the situation represent in other crops?
Another crop crop, whose crop is expanding in Poland and in the world is soybeans. In 2004 year we had 268 ha soy in Poland, while in 2023 year that was 18 024 ha. Another plant cultivated in Poland, whose cultivation is developing quite dynamically is sunflower. Here similarly as in the case soy we have an intensive growth areal between 2003 a 2023 year.from2813hato25536ha.
Therehasalsoincreasedthe areaofwinter wheatandwinter thistle(the mainspeciesofleaves).Significantlydecreasedthearealof:mixedbeans,rice,triticale,greens.Fromthestructureofseedpractically disappearedpasturespermanent.
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