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Corn excluded from GAEC 7?

Kukurydza wyłączona z GAEC 7?

The Chamber would like the exemption to cover maize crops, whether for seeds, silage or grain. The proposal is dictated by general agricultural practice in which farmers sow maize in a monoculture.

– Corn tolerates subsequent crops well, and with appropriate agrotechnics, i.e. good distribution of harvest residues, it does not transmit diseases and pests to the next crop. Excluding corn crops from the rotation obligation is particularly important for dairy farmers who usually have two crops on their farm, i.e. grass for green fodder and corn, necessary as animal feed – reports KRIR.

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GAEC 7

We would like to remind you that GAEC 7 is a conditionality entitled rotation and diversification of crops on arable land. What about corn?

– As a result of negotiations with the European Commission on the amendment of the Strategic Plan of the Common Agricultural Policy for 2023-2027, due to the specificity of production, seed maize (corn produced for seed material) was excluded from the obligation to change the area of arable land under the GAEC 7 standard, which was reflected in the amending regulation on standards – recalled the Ministry of Agriculture in response.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the production of seed material of hybrid corn varieties is carried out on specialized farms. Moreover, such cultivation requires maintaining appropriate spatial isolation, which may pose a great difficulty for farmers in the situation of the growing area of corn cultivation.

– Growing seed corn additionally requires location near the drying room, because the corn cobs after harvesting must be dried within 2-3 hours. The cultivation of seed corn in Poland covers an area of approximately 5.5 thousand square meters. ha. The dates of harvesting seed material from seed orchards, according to information provided by scientific institutes, may last in good weather conditions from the beginning of September to mid-November – depending on the region and the earliness of the variety. The requirements for the production of seed material, including maize, are specified in the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of April 18, 2013 on the deadlines for submitting applications for field evaluation of seed material of individual groups of plants or species of agricultural and vegetable plants and detailed requirements in regarding the production and quality of seed material of these plants (Journal of Laws of 2013, item 517, as amended) – informed the ministry.

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GAEC 7 and corn

And specific comments were made about corn.

– Referring to the obligation to meet the requirements of the GAEC 7 standard by farms with an area of more than 10 ha of arable land, it should be noted that from 2024, farmers may fulfill this obligation in an alternative way, i.e. instead of rotation, they may use crop diversification. For farms above 10 ha and up to 30 ha of arable land, at least 2 different crops on the arable land are required, with the main crop covering no more than 75% of the arable land, and for farms above 30 ha, at least 3 different crops on the arable land. arable land, where the main crop cannot occupy more than 75% of arable land, and two main crops together cannot occupy more than 95% of arable land – replied the Ministry of Agriculture to the National Council of Agricultural Chambers.

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